What food groups you should eat to keep yourself healthy if you are vegetarian?
The vegetarian food pyramid gives the main food groups of a healthy balanced vegetarian diet. According to official US dietary guidelines, each of these groups provides some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. All the groups in the vegetarian food pyramid are equally important. For good health, you need them all. Most of the calories you consume, should come from foods from three lower section of this pyramid.
Using the Food Guide Pyramid you can choose a healthy diet that is right for you.
Details of Food Groups
Whole Grains: 6 - 11or more servings a day This group includes bread, rice, pasta, cereal. corn, millet, barley, buglar, buckwheat groats, and tortillas.
Vegetables: 3 - 5 or more servings a day Include generous portions of a variety of dark green vegetables such as broccoli, collards, kale, mustard and turnip greens, etc; and yellow vegetables such as carrots, winter squash, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin in your diet. These are packed with nutrients such as they provide vitamin C, beta-carotene, riboflavin, calcium, iron, fiber, and other nutrients.
Fruits: 2 - 4 or more servings a day Include a variety of fruits in your diet. These are packed with fiber, vitamin C, and betacarotene. Whole fruits are better than fruit juice as fruit juices do not contain fiber.
Legumes: 2 - 3 or more servings a day Legumes such as beans, lentils, chickpeas, soy milk, tempeh, and texturized vegetable protein are packed with fiber, protein, iron, calcium, zinc, and B vitamins.
Vegetarian Food Pyramid
The vegetarian food pyramid gives the main food groups of a healthy balanced vegetarian diet. According to official US dietary guidelines, each of these groups provides some, but not all of the nutrients you need. Foods in one group can not replace those in another. All the groups in the vegetarian food pyramid are equally important. For good health, you need them all. Most of she calories you consume, should come from foods from three lower section of this pyramid.
The New Food Pyramid
USDA has released it's interactive dietary guidleines, Mypyramid (www.mypyramid.gov) considering US federal new food guide pyramid in April 2005. The old food pyramid recommended one food size for all without emphasizing on exercise, so many people today are faced with weight problems.
Compare the old and new pyramids. The new pyramid consists of 6 colored bands and one stair case. The 6 colored bands represent the 5 food groups plus oils.
Orange band for grains, mostly whole grains. Whole grain foods include oatmeal, whole wheat flour, whole cornmeal and rice.
Green band for vegetables: Choose a variety of colorful vegetables.
Red band for fruits: Any fruit or 100 percent fruit juice.
Yellow band for fats (oils) sugars,and salt (sodium): This is the narrowest band, means eat these minimum. Select good fats from fish, nuts and vegetable oils. Limit solid fats like butter, stick margarine, shortening and lard.
Purple band for meat and beans: Vary your protein, choose from fish, nuts, seeds, peas and beans.
Steps and the person climbing them represent physical activity.
Nutrition for Vegetarians
Because Vegetarians do no meat, fish, poultry, or dairy foods so it is generally said that they are at the risk of nutritional deficiency. This is not the case. Vegetarins get major nutients for the following foods:
Calcium: tofu, broccoli, seeds, nuts, kale, bok choy, legumes, greens and iron-fortified cereals and breads, foods high in calcium
Iron: legumes, tofu, green leafy vegetables, dry fruit, whole grains, and iron-fortified cereals and breads. The absorption of iron is improved by vitamin C, foods high in iron
Protein: legumes and lentils such as black-eyed peas, chickpeas, kidneybeans, mung dal, rice, whole-wheat, bulgur, oats, millet, barley, buckwheat, peas, peanuts, sprouts, etc. foods high in protein
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